India is renowned for its stunning natural wonders, with each state presenting a unique allure to travellers. Kerala, particularly, captivates with its backwaters, which are truly the essence of this lush paradise. Whether you’re cruising through tangled waterways or drifting past coconut-lined shores, these top six backwaters provide an unforgettable experience.
From serene half-day boat rides to luxurious overnight stays, these top six tranquil backwaters invite you to immerse yourself in Kerala’s beauty, culture, and traditional way of life. If you want to truly experience Kerala, there’s no better way than through its iconic backwaters.
Alleppey, commonly known as Alappuzha, is one of Kerala's top backwater destinations. Cruising through Alappuzha’s shimmering backwaters is a must-do in God’s Own Country. Known for its serene charm, Alappuzha is the ideal escape from the hustle of daily life. Enjoy a fresh, scrumptious meal of stew, prawns, chicken ghee roast, and appam against the backdrop of glistening emerald backwaters, swaying palm-fringed groves, and a vast azure sky. The picturesque setting creates unforgettable memories long after you've left.
Having the distinction of being referred to as the Venice of the East because of its uncanny resemblance to that famous Italian city, Alappuzha with its crisscrossing canals and placid waters, is a traveller’s delight. Amidst the serene beauty of Alappuzha, there’s no rush, no pressure of missing out. The calm surroundings soothe both body and mind as the gentle sound of water mingles with the natural symphony of crickets and birds. Fisherfolk busy with their daily tasks, villagers working in lush paddy fields, and children with smiles that light up their faces add to the charm of this idyllic escape. Sighting crabs along the water's edge and spotting exquisite birds like the White-throated Kingfisher, Asian Palm Swift, Jungle Myna, and many other avian wonders brings a sense of bliss.
This charming town comes alive during the Onam festival, with the iconic Nehru Snake Boat Race held annually. Nearly 100 feet long, the colourful chundan valloms (snake boats) race in perfect synchronisation, making for an exhilarating spectacle.
Kottayam, often referred to as the hub of letters, latex, and lakes, is a treasure trove for travellers seeking to explore Kerala’s rich natural beauty. The Kottayam Backwaters, nestled along the shores of the magical Vembanad Lake, offer a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of life. As you embark on a traditional houseboat, your vision will be graced by Kerala’s enthralling landscapes, with the gentle rhythm of the water carrying you past swaying coconut groves and charming villages.
A visit to Kottayam would be incomplete without stopping by the historic Thazhathangadi Juma Masjid, believed to be over a thousand years old. Made almost entirely of wood, the mosque stands out for its unique architecture, devoid of traditional domes.
The ideal time to visit the Kottayam Backwaters is from September to February, when the weather is cool. During this period, the monsoons have passed, leaving behind lush greenery and fuller waterways, making it perfect for houseboat cruises.
Munroe Island, also known as Mundrothuruthu, is a hidden gem nestled at the confluence of Ashtamudi Lake and the Kallada River in Kerala’s Kollam district. If you prefer peaceful, less crowded destinations, Munroe Island is perfect for a tranquil getaway. Comprising a cluster of eight islands, separated by narrow water channels and lakes, this serene paradise is about 27 km from Kollam. Named in honor of Colonel John Munroe, who played a key role in developing the region's backwater canal system, the island is an offbeat treasure that offers a glimpse into Kerala’s rustic charm.
The main attractions of Munroe Island include narrow waterways, canal cruises, and the famous Kallada Boat Race, which takes place during the Onam festival. It’s a place where you can step back in time and immerse yourself in the slow pace of village life. Every turn in this destination reveals a new, breathtaking view of Kerala’s natural beauty.
Visitors can also explore traditional coir-making, a craft deeply rooted in the island's culture. The simplicity of village life, the quiet rhythm of nature, and the warm hospitality of the locals create a unique charm. Life may not come with a pause button, but on Munroe Island, you can certainly create one for yourself.
A strong contender to Alleppey’s backwaters, Kumarakom, set against the backdrop of Vembanad Lake, is a popular tourist destination dotted with canals and backwaters. Its panoramic rural settings, heritage, and lifestyle have a seminal role in the globally acclaimed Kerala model of Responsible Tourism (RT).
A labyrinth of backwaters, coconut palms lining the embankments, flocks of birds skimming the water, fresh air, and locally sourced food – this is what your holiday in one of the most beautiful backwaters in Kerala will feel like! The backwaters come alive during the thrilling boat races, where the energy is contagious. Oarsmen sing the rhythmic vanchippattu (boat song) while villagers from all walks of life cheer with exuberance, making it an unforgettable cultural spectacle.
Suggestion: Make time to visit the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, also known as the Vembanad Bird Sanctuary. It’s a favourite spot for around 25,000 birds from approximately 180 species, including more than 90 species of migratory birds.
Kuttanad, known as the Rice Bowl of Kerala, offers a tranquil escape into nature with its serene backwaters and vast paddy fields. Set at 2.2 metres below sea level, Kuttanad holds the unique distinction of being the lowest point in India. Nestled between the Western Ghats to the east and the Arabian Sea to the west, this region's lush network of canals, lakes, and lagoons creates a breathtaking landscape of emerald green fields, swaying palms, and shimmering waterways.
A boat ride through the Kuttanad backwaters is the best way to experience its beauty and tranquility. Whether you choose a traditional houseboat or a motorboat, the journey through the scenic waterways offers stunning views of the countryside and glimpses of village life along the shores.
For the more adventurous, canoeing and kayaking offer an intimate way to explore Kuttanad's narrow canals. These activities provide a closer connection to the landscape, allowing you to experience the beauty of the region up close.
Cherai offers a perfect blend of laid-back beach vibes and calming backwaters, where the sea and backwaters coexist harmoniously. Flanked by the Periyar River to the east and the Arabian Sea to the west, Cherai is a gem for those seeking a peaceful escape. As you walk along the shoreline, lined with whispering coconut groves and the chatter of locals, you’ll find yourself immersed in the raw beauty of nature.
As you explore the backwaters, you'll witness local fishermen casting their traditional Chinese fishing nets, a famous sight that adds to the charm of this serene destination. Resorts and several homestays are nestled within lush greenery, providing the perfect setting for a rejuvenating stay.
An uninterrupted view of life in the backwaters, the mesmerizing sunrise that melts into a multitude of colors, the slithering beauty of the sky-blue lagoons, and the mystifying scenery are the small and simple moments in life that you will cherish forever.
