The History of Ramadan Lanterns: From Egypt to the World

By Anna Tan | 11, Mar, 2025
The History of Ramadan Lanterns: From Egypt to the World

The Ramadan lantern, also known as Fanous, has become an associated symbol of Ramadan and is often seen as decorations around the cities and inside homes. But what is the story behind this colorful lantern?

Let’s look at the history of these beautiful Ramadan lanterns and how they became widely used in many Muslim countries. At the end of this article, find out how you can make your own Ramadan lantern!

Visit our Ramadan 2025 page for more Ramadan and Eid content!

Where Do Ramadan Lanterns Come From
Ramadan Lantern with Dates

Image credit: ferdiyantoro bagus saputro on Unsplash

Fanous is also spelled Fanoos in Arabic, which means light or lantern. Lanterns were mainly used as a source of light but were later developed for their use during the month of Ramadan in the Fatimid Dynasty. 

The lanterns were first used in Egypt when people held lanterns to greet the Caliph when he arrived in Cairo during Ramadan. 

Lanterns were also used when the Caliph would walk the streets of Egypt, with children carrying them and singing songs celebrating the holy month. 

How Are Ramadan Lanterns Used
Ramadan Latern

Image credit: SR on Unsplash

In Egypt, in some Arab countries, children who become night callers before Suhoor carry these lanterns. The lanterns can be found around Egyptian cities, at the entrance of homes, and in shoplots. 

You can purchase them at the local night markets, especially during Ramadan. They can also be gifted to children, friends, and family.

Over time, the lanterns have become more cultural than religious, although they hold some spiritual significance in bringing attention to the Ramadan period (Do note that there are no official symbols in the Islamic religion). These Ramadan lanterns represent unity and hope, shining light in the darkness. 

Around the world, you may see LED pictures of the Ramadan lantern hung in cities such as London and Dubai, as well as in Southeast countries such as Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia. 

Want to learn more about Ramadan traditions around the world? Check out our article for insights on how different cultures celebrate the holy month!

What are Ramadan Lanterns Made Out Of?
Lantern with candle inside

Image credit: Craig Adderley on Pexels

The traditional lanterns are usually octagon-shaped and made out of copper frames (sometimes recycled metal) and colored glass. There are also battery-powered plastic versions that are more affordable for the local community and make for a great toy for kids. 

You could also make your own DIY Ramadan lantern with colored paper and create a fun activity among adults and kids alike to foster the community spirit.

Step-By-Step Guide On How To Make A Ramadan Lantern

Items required: 2 A4 Card stocks, Ruler, Pencil, Scissors, Fabric Lace, Glue, Glitter Foam Sheet, Stapler 

  1. Measure and mark 2.5 cm from the top of the card stock and draw a horizontal line according to the mark
  2. Using the ruler as a guide, mark the first 1.5 cm intervals 
  3. Flip the card stock to the other side and fold the card stock into half, with the marked line facing you
  4. Mark the second 1.5 cm intervals at the folded line, drawing vertical lines to connect the first and second marked intervals
  5. Cut according to the vertical lines (Note: do not go over the horizontal line)
  6. Unfold the paper (with the horizontal line still facing you)
  7. Measure fabric lace according to the horizontal line. At the bottom of the card stock, add glue in a horizontal line and glue fabric lace in place
  8. Cut a 0.5 cm strip of glitter foam sheet and proceed to cut them into mini squares and glue them on each 1.5 cm strip 
  9. Create a cylinder shape by stapling the ends of the card stock together 
  10. Use another card stock and cut a 2 cm strip to create the handle of the lantern and staple it at the top 

Conclusion

The Ramadan lantern, or Fanous, is not just a decoration but a symbol of unity, hope, and light during the holy month. This custom originated in Egypt well over a millennium ago during the Fatimid Dynasty and has since become a common practice across the Muslim world, as well as a replaceable aspect of Ramadan festivities. Be it a traditional copper filled with colored glass or a modernized LED version, the Fanous remains deeply significant both culturally and spiritually.

If you want to embrace this beautiful tradition, you can purchase Ramadan lanterns at local markets or create your own as a meaningful family or community activity. If you're planning a trip to Egypt, consider joining a Fanous-making workshop for an unforgettable cultural experience.

Want to explore more Ramadan traditions or plan a halal-friendly trip? Visit HalalTrip for insightful articles, travel guides, and exclusive travel packages tailored for Muslim travelers!

Anna is an upbeat travel writer who is constantly hungry for adventure (and food). She writes about her climbing adventures on theamateurclimber.com

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