As the holy month of Ramadan approaches, the city of Fez in Morocco prepares for a time of spiritual reflection and communal celebration. Ramadan is an important time for Muslims all around the world, and in Fez, it is no exception. Here is a glimpse into what you can expect during Ramadan in Fez, and how it ties in with the typical Moroccan Ramadan experience.
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During the day, the city of Fez quiets down as people focus on their spiritual practice. Restaurants and cafes are closed, and many businesses adjust their hours to accommodate those who are fasting. But as the sun sets, the city comes to life with the sound of the call to prayer signaling the end of the fast.
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The breaking of the fast, known as iftar, is a special time. In Fez, families and friends gather to share a traditional meal and break their fast together. The meal usually starts with a few dates and a glass of water or milk, followed by a soup called harira, which is made from chickpeas, lentils, tomatoes, and spices.
Main courses can include tagine, couscous, grilled meats, and a variety of other Moroccan dishes. I usually eat a little bit of everything on the table until I can't eat anymore. This passion doesn't persist throughout the month, but it's a good experience in the first few days.
Many families also prepare special desserts, such as chebakia, a sweet fried dough covered in honey and sesame seeds, and sellou, a nutty and sweet Moroccan treat made from toasted sesame seeds, almonds, and honey. The communal aspect of iftar is important in Moroccan culture, and it's common for people to share their meals with neighbors, friends, and even strangers.
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After the iftar, we head to the mosque for evening prayers. The city's mosques fill up with people seeking blessings and forgiveness, and the atmosphere is one of spiritual devotion. Tarawih or taraweeh, a special night prayer, is performed in congregation in the mosque during Ramadan. It's a time for us to recite the Quran and to deepen our connection with Allah.
Laylatul Qadr, also known as the Night of Power, is considered one of the holiest nights of the year. It is believed to be the night when the first verses of the Quran were revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. Many spend the night in prayer, seeking forgiveness and blessings. In Fez, mosques are filled to capacity with people participating in the night prayers.
Young kids usually participate in what's known as "Tekhlila," which is a tradition of celebrating the innocence of young kids, especially those who attempt to fast their first Ramadan day ever.
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The end of Ramadan is marked by Eid al Fitr, a three-day celebration of breaking the fast. In Fez, families and friends gather to exchange gifts and share special meals together. It's also a time for forgiveness and reconciliation, as people seek to resolve any conflicts they may have had during the year.
Preparations for Eid al Fitr start well in advance of the holiday. Families shop for new clothes and decorate their homes. In Fez, the streets come alive with festive decorations, including colorful lights, banners, and lanterns.
In conclusion, Ramadan in Fez is a unique and special experience. It's a time for spiritual reflection, communal gathering, and celebration. Moroccan culture adds an extra layer of richness to the Ramadan experience.
Personally, I'm very delighted to be in such an atmosphere.
