Kagoshima is most-known for Sakurajima, its very own active volcano. Curiosity about living around a volcano that still splutters ash and lava is what makes this attraction so magnetic, but there are a number of other unique aspects to this place that deems a visit. The nature is so diverse here, that it cannot be missed.
One of the first designated national parks and richly diverse, the Kirishima mountain range is perfect for light walking, hiking, or trekking. Enjoy the splendid blue of the crater lake, Lake Onami, at the highest altitude in Japan, the wild birds and nature as you absorb them, and the stunning view surrounding your climb. Takachiho, the highest peak, turns the mountainside pink during spring, which is an incredible sight, while the rivers are so hot that they make the perfect hot spring soak after a climb.
During construction in 1997, excavators stumbled across pit dwellings, which confirmed that the historic ruins discovered in 1986, belonged to a village that dated back to 14,000-300 BC. They were the oldest records of human habitation in Japan. Naturally, it was turned into a historical site where the ruins can take you back around 9500 years. The Jomon-era archaeological site overlooks Kinko Bay, and has a museum as well as hands-on demonstrations and interactive exhibits, where you can try your hand at making earthenware and building a fire. The grounds also hosts a forest park, which is perfect for relaxing amid nature.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site with reason, this island is teeming with life. If you are a nature junkie, this is a place you definitely don’t want to miss! Best known for their cedar trees – some of which are thousands of years old – Yakushima Island is one of the most-visited places in Japan. Also one of the wettest, always come prepared. The coasts might be balmy in winter, but snow can be found at its peaks; waterfalls are plenty and Japan’s signature hot springs can be found right at the beach. Walking through the forest is like being in a fairy-tale, with plenty of nature’s wonders to witness, like Wilson’s Stump. Keep your eyes peeled for the Yakushima macaque and the Yaku deer, both of which can be spotted along hiking trails, and take a night to look out for endangered loggerhead turtles that come onto the beach to lay eggs. Yakushima has excellent snorkelling and sea-kayaking spots around the island, so be sure to avail them all!
An otherwise small and unassuming town, Izumi is on the map simply because of the fact that cranes decide to use it as a resting ground during their annual migration from Siberia. Even if you are not a bird watcher, this sight is so magnificent that it has to be seen to believed. Around 80% of the world’s population of Hooded Cranes stop by Izumi – the commonest crane viewed, and they gather in the thousands each winter’s day. This phenomenon is spectacular because of the sheer numbers they show up in, but it is not to be missed. In order to accommodate the people who wish to witness this, there is a Crane Observation Centre. Izumi also historic value in the form of stone walls that date back to the 17th century, and are still preserved today.
Japan is well-known for its hot springs, but why not take it one step further? The volcanoes around Ibusuki heat up the sand enough to take a hot sand bath, which is said to be even more beneficial than the hot springs. Despite the fact that it might seem a little bit like a burial, you will leave feeling rejuvenated, after your 10-15 minute session. With just your head sticking out, the “burial ladies” are available on hand to wipe your brow as you sweat. The bath improves circulation and increases the blood-oxygen levels, as well as ridding it of impurities. It is also said to cure arthritis and rheumatism, if not at least provide some relief from it. So be sure to add this to your list of things to try around Kagoshima!
